Nature-Based Therapy for Anxiety, Depression, and Trauma: How It Works
Lexie Glisson • February 19, 2025

What Is Nature-Based Therapy and How Does It Help Mental Health?


Nature-based therapy, also known as ecotherapy or green therapy, integrates outdoor experiences with therapeutic techniques to support emotional regulation, healing, and personal growth. By engaging with nature, individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma can find relief through movement, sensory awareness, and connection to the natural world.


How Does Nature-Based Therapy Support Emotional Regulation?


Spending time in natural environments has been shown to activate the parasympathetic nervous system, helping the body shift from a state of fight-or-flight to rest-and-digest. Activities such as mindful walking, grounding exercises, and deep breathing in outdoor settings can lower cortisol levels, reduce heart rate, and promote relaxation.


Why Is Nature Effective for Anxiety Relief?


Research shows that being in nature reduces activity in the amygdala, the brain’s fear center, leading to decreased feelings of worry and stress. Practices such as listening to birds, feeling the wind, or walking barefoot on grass can help individuals with anxiety reconnect with their bodies and regulate their emotions more effectively.


Can Nature-Based Therapy Help with Depression?


Nature exposure increases serotonin and dopamine production, neurotransmitters responsible for mood regulation. Sunlight also boosts vitamin D levels, which have been linked to improved mental health. Engaging in outdoor activities, such as hiking, gardening, or simply sitting in a peaceful natural setting, can significantly reduce symptoms of depression and increase overall well-being.


How Does Nature Aid in Trauma Recovery?


Trauma affects the nervous system, often leaving individuals in a chronic state of hyperarousal or dissociation. Nature provides a safe, non-judgmental space for trauma survivors to process emotions at their own pace. Techniques like nature-based mindfulness, guided walks, and creating nature sculptures can help individuals regain a sense of safety and presence in their bodies.


What Are Some Simple Ways to Incorporate Nature into Healing?


  • Take a daily walk in a park or wooded area.
  • Practice grounding techniques by touching trees, feeling soil, or walking barefoot.
  • Engage in nature observation by watching wildlife, clouds, or flowing water.
  • Meditate or journal in an outdoor setting.
  • Participate in nature-based group therapy or guided outdoor sessions.


How to Get Started with Nature-Based Therapy?


If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, or trauma and are interested in nature-based therapy, consider working with a therapist trained in this approach. Reach out to me today to learn more about how nature can support your healing journey. Visit my contact page or email me to get started.


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By Lexie Glisson January 31, 2026
Why You Can Be Safe but Not Feel Safe: And What Horses Mirror  Safety isn’t just a thought. It’s a nervous system experience. There’s a big difference between being safe and feeling safe : Being safe means there’s no present-moment threat. Feeling safe means your nervous system agrees. If you’ve ever been in a totally normal moment, nothing dangerous is actually happening, but your body is acting like something is wrong, you’re not alone. You might notice a tight chest, foggy thinking, an urge to escape, or a sudden numbness. That’s often a conditioned response : an inner state that doesn’t match your outer reality. This is where a tool called dual awareness can help. What is dual awareness? A nervous system tool for feeling safe Dual awareness is when you place equal attention on your outer world and your inner world . It helps you check for congruence between: what’s actually happening right now, and what your nervous system is experiencing. When your inner experience matches your outer circumstances, you’re more likely to respond with choice and clarity. Step 1: How to check for safety in your environment Before we do anything internal, we start with the obvious question: Am I actually unsafe right now? If there’s a real present-moment threat, that’s not the time to talk yourself out of it. Your nervous system is doing its job. If you’re physically safe, here are a few gentle ways to orient to the present moment: What do I see right now? Where are my feet? What sounds do I hear? Step 2: How to check your breathing, body, and thoughts Next, shift your awareness inward and notice what’s happening without forcing it to change. Breath: fast, slow, shallow, deep Body: tense, relaxed, strained Thoughts: scattered, racing, absent, foggy, sharp, hyper-alert Then try naming your experience in a way that creates a little space: “A part of me feels scared.” “A part of me wants to leave.” Instead of: “I’m not safe.” This small shift can help you stay connected to what’s happening inside without becoming consumed by it. Step 3: How to tell if you are safe but not feeling safe Now that you’ve tuned into both your outer world and inner world, ask: Does my internal experience match my external circumstances? Being safe + feeling safe is a congruent state. Being safe + feeling unsafe is an incongruent state. Incongruence doesn’t mean you’re doing anything wrong. It often means your nervous system is responding from old learning rather than present-moment reality. What horses mirror in equine-assisted therapy: congruence and nervous system state When working with horses, they can support this process by mirroring congruence or incoherence in real time. Horses are especially sensitive to authenticity. They don’t care if you’re sad, mad, bad, or glad. What matters most is whether your inner state is congruent with your outward expression. As you attempt to connect, you may notice patterns in how horses respond. Signs a horse may sense calm and congruence Turn toward you with soft eyes and gentle curiosity Eat or drink water (often a sign of rest and digest) Hold their head in a neutral or lowered position; ears forward or neutral Stand with a leg cocked or lie down to rest Signs a horse may sense stress, activation, or incongruence Become restless, busy, or more alert Lift their head or pin their ears back Break connection and move away Test boundaries by crowding your space or bumping you These are only a few examples, and it’s always more complex than one behavior. It’s about the whole scene: the context, the relationship, and the overall vibe. That’s also why it’s important to do this work with an experienced equine professional. In session, I use my own dual awareness to track what’s happening and help you and the horses move toward deeper congruence. How you rewire the nervous system: repetition and returning to the present Dual awareness helps you stay connected to yourself and your environment in the present moment without getting swallowed by a conditioned response based on the past. Every time you notice you’re elevated and you come back to reality, you’re reprogramming your nervous system. Every time you catch an old story and choose to reorient to the present moment, you’re reprogramming your nervous system. Every time you become aware that your body is reliving an old experience that doesn’t match what is actually happening right now, you’re building a new bridge. You’re learning to respond to the world as the mature adult you are, instead of like the younger part of you that didn’t know what to do. Therapy support in Boulder and Denver: equine-assisted therapy, EMDR, and nervous system work If you’ve been wondering why you can know you’re safe but not feel safe, you’re not alone, and it’s workable. Dual awareness is one of the ways we start building that bridge. Want support with this work, with or without horses? Reach out to schedule a consultation and we’ll explore what kind of therapy support fits best.
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